The truth is…….Truth is.
We’ve probably all heard that old
saying, “If it walks like a duck, and quacks like a duck, it’s a duck.” That is
all well and good if you are looking for a duck. But what if you are searching
for truth? What does truth look like? Truth has certain characteristics that
distinguish it, and set it apart from theories, ideas, opinions, faith, and of
course, untruth and lies.
As a Christian….I believe I can speak
collectively in saying that Christianity asserts certain specific truths,
starting with the existence of God, the Father of Jesus Christ. If we
Christians know the characteristics of truth we will be more able to both
understand our own faith and communicate it to others. Also, we will be more
able to understand the attacks on the Christian faith, and not only defend it,
but perhaps on occasion even win over our adversaries. After all, since the
universe is based on truth, a faith based on truth makes sense to the mind and
fulfills the soul.
After having studied and examined the
subject of “truth” I have come to recognize six characteristics that bring
forth the essence of truth being. These
six characteristics of truth are….absolute, correspondent, coherent, universal,
exclusive, and objective. Of course these characteristics are not totally
separate and individual portions or isolated parts. In fact, they dovetail into
each other and overlap each other. Nevertheless, they define truth in
distinctive ways that help us understand it and recognize it.
Lets look at “absolute”. When something is absolute, it means that it
is not dependent upon anything else. We can better understand absolute if we
understand its opposite, “relative.” Something that is relative has a necessary
dependence on something else. For example, we tend to think of the passage of time
as absolute, that one minute is the same for everyone everywhere. However,
scientists can now show that time is relative, and that time for an object
depends on the speed of that object. For any given object, time slows down as
it approaches the speed of light. Thus time is relative, it is dependant on
something else. However, truth is not relative; it is not dependant on anything
else. An example of a truth is that God exists. He exists everywhere for
everyone. He is not a different God at differing speeds, or with or without a
gravitational field, inside or outside of a church, or for different people. He
is the same for everyone, everywhere, for all time.
At this point we should note that not
all truth is immediately evident to everyone. The fact that many people do not
recognize the existence of God does not mean His existence is not a truth, it
just means that they have failed to perceive the truth. Truth is absolute, not
relative, so truth does not depend on people recognizing it for it to exist and
be true. God does not have to be known or believed to be God.
So….truth is absolute and because it
is absolute it must correspond to reality, the way things really are. Since we
know that truth exists, “reality” must be what corresponds to truth. We understand
this when it comes to true and false statements. A false statement is false
because it does not correspond to reality. Police use the principle of
correspondence to determine whether a person is lying. Does what someone say
line up with, or correspond to, reality?
As a Christian…..we must understand
that people’s beliefs and perspectives, although very real to them, may not be
true. With a compassionate heart we must not deny that we all have differing
perspectives…(which can be biased, prejudiced, ignorant, arrogant, uninformed
and so on) …. but our perspectives only affect our sense of what is true. Now listen…… they do not determine truth. A
perspective may be partially true, largely true, or mostly false
I don’t think any of us can possibly
deny that we live in a world that elevates man’s ideas, beliefs, and
perspectives. In fact, some people consider it rude and uneducated to assert
that another person’s beliefs are wrong. Just check out any “controversial”
blog post and you will see this stated over and over again. They would be
correct in their assertion if there were no such thing as truth, because then
everyone could be correct no matter how widely their beliefs differed.
However, there is truth, and because
of that, people cannot hold inherently contradictory views of something (i.e.,
there is a God and there is not a God) and both be correct. In fact, because
there is truth, the value of any given perspective depends on how accurately it
corresponds to reality, to truth.
What makes lies and untruth dangerous
is that they lead us from the truth. We see this in the world around us all the
time. A lie or untruth about what is good to eat, or is a good medicine to
take, can leave a person sick or dead. Sadly, the consequences of believing a
lie about God and Jesus (such as they do not exist, or Jesus is not important
for salvation) will leave one just as dead, but the death will be everlasting.
Thus untruth and lies about God and Jesus are dangerous indeed!
So just how is truth Coherent? Well….we know that coherence is internal
cohesion and consistency. Truth cannot contradict itself internally or
externally. In the debates between science and religion we occasionally here
someone say, “Well, that may be true in religion, but it is not true in science.”
Truth is truth in every category pertaining to it. It is not true to science
that God does not exist, but true to religion that He does. Similarly,
Evolution is not true in science while Creation is true in religion. When it
comes to a single subject, there must be one absolute, internally consistent
truth, and that truth will then correspond to the reality of the situation. In
some cases we can observe something and have differing opinions about it, but
in the end we will find that there was only one truth.
It is important to understand that
truth is internally consistent when it comes to obeying God, and it is one
reason that logic plays such an important role in faith. If God could be
internally inconsistent, then we could not use logic as a tool to understand
God or our faith. Logic is what allows us to extrapolate from the rules and
regulations in the Bible to practical use in our world today.
Understandably, the concept of
internal consistency can cause Christians to be uncomfortable, because there
are so many denominations on the earth today, each with somewhat differing
beliefs. No matter how we try to explain it away to minimize our differences,
there is not a different truth for different Christians. God asks Christians to
get to the point “…that there may be no divisions among you and that you may be
perfectly united in mind and thought” (1 Cor. 1:10b). The way to get there is
not by compromising what we believe, but by much prayer along with careful,
diligent study of the revelation that God has given us about Himself: His Word.
We should all be able to agree at
this point that truth is universal in that it applies equally to everything, or
every person, within a specific set of parameters. Another way to think of the
universal characteristic of truth is that it is not provincial, parochial,
constrained, or petty. Truth is ecumenical, broad, sweeping, and ubiquitous.
Truth is not trendy or superficial. Because truth is universal, no one can
escape it. For instance, in today’s world, death is a truth for all mankind,
and there is a coming Judgment that no one will escape. No one that lives can
avoid it or escape it, especially by simply not believing that it applies to
them. No one can change the truth about death and the Judgment by deciding not
to think about it. The danger in not recognizing that truth is universal is
that some people act as if it does not apply to them simply because they do not
believe it. That will work until it actually comes upon them, at which time the
scripture will be fulfilled that says, “…there will be weeping and gnashing of
teeth” (Matt. 8:12).
The universal nature of truth should
drive each one of us to seek it until we are confident we have found it. Being
content or comfortable with where we are and what we believe is not good
enough. Many people say they are “content with what they believe,” but that
does not make them right, and it can be a dangerous place to be if what they
are content with turns out to be an untruth. God expects us to seek Him, and He
promises that if we seek we will find. Interestingly, sometimes finding God
actually makes us uncomfortable, because we may find that God has more for us
to do than we are comfortable doing, or we may find that the evil in the world
marshals against us in a way that makes us uncomfortable. That is when the
truth of the next life becomes a true comfort.
At the same time that the universal
aspect of truth describes its broad nature, the exclusive aspect of truth
describes its narrow and specific character. Truth always “draws a line in the
sand” in the sense that anything contrary to it is false, or error. Truth
excludes anything that is contrary to it. It is the exclusive nature of truth
that causes people to think of those who embrace it as “narrow-minded.” Since God
created both the physical world and the spiritual world, it makes sense that
they would both reflect the exclusive nature of truth, and they do. The
exclusive nature of truth is built into the fabric of the material world in
which we live. Romans 1:20 points out that God’s creation points to the
Creator, and the “narrow-mindedness” we see in nature would naturally be a
reflection of the exclusive nature of truth.
Examples of the exclusive nature of
truth, which show up as inherent narrow-mindedness in Creation, are all around
us. It may seem “narrow-minded” to use only gasoline (or substances with
similar combustible properties) in our gas tanks, but when we pour our leftover
soda pop into the gas tank, the car stops. Thus, drivers are all very “narrow-minded”
about what they put in their gas tank. Silly example I know….but you get the
picture.
So I ask you…could it be that the God
who created inherent exclusiveness, or inherent “narrow-mindedness” into His
physical creation would then not have such exclusiveness in His spiritual
creation? As Christians, it should occur to us that God is no less
“narrow-minded” about spiritual things and His spiritual Creation than He is
about His physical Creation. God wove it into the nature of truth to be
exclusive, and there is no way around that. It should not upset us when
non-Christians call us “narrow-minded” because we are, and that is the nature
of truth. The fact is that many people are wrong when it comes to what they
believe about God, and our not being willing to confront that, or hoping to
“include everyone” will not change the nature of truth. It will only help keep
people from coming to terms with the way reality, and God, really are.
So we now come to truth being objective. The word “objective” means in the realm of
experience but independent of a person’s thoughts or perceptions. Truth is not
dependent of any person’s desires, beliefs, or emotions. Truth is not subject
to man’s control, determination, or veto. No one gets to decide what truth is;
it is not subjective, subject to man. It is objective, outside of man. It must
be revealed to man, because man cannot make it or change it. There are people
who think in terms of “their own truth,” but thinking that way is contrary to
the nature of truth. If everyone could have his or her own truth, then truth
would not be true, but would be only a personal experience or belief.
Now please hear this…..when it comes
to God, the objective nature of God seems obvious. We do not make God, nor can
we change Him. Nor does it modify Him if we do not believe in Him or believe
something false about Him. It is our job, as created beings of God, to discover
the truth that lies outside us, and discover, and develop a relationship with,
our Creator. There are religions that teach that we must discover God “inside
us.” Those types of teachings have been around a long time, and their fruit is
consistent: each person ends up with a somewhat different view of God. God is
not inside us, nor can we find Him by looking inside ourselves. The Bible
guides us to read and learn about God in it’s pages, and from there develop a
personal relationship with Him.
So now together we have examined the
characteristics of truth…that it is absolute, correspondent, coherent,
universal, exclusive, and objective, many things about God, the Word of God,
the Son of God, and life itself, should come into clearer focus. For one thing,
we become more acutely aware of the spiritual battle raging around us. A
primary weapon of the Adversary is lies and untruth, but a lie cannot be seen
for what it is if no one believes in truth. No wonder the Adversary has such an
intense campaign going on against the existence of absolute truth. If he can
get people to believe that all that matters is “what is true for them,” or “the
truth they find inside themselves,” he will succeed in his mission to “steal,
kill, and destroy (John 10:10).” People will meet God at the resurrection and
find that “their truth” was just a lie they were comfortable with while on
earth. At that time the scripture that says, “There is a way that seems right
to a man, but in the end it leads to death” (Prov. 14:12 and 16:25; said twice
for emphasis) will be seen to be “the truth,” but it will be too late for those
who did not seek God and get saved.
As your brother in Christ….may I just plead with you that
we should believe the words of the Lord Jesus Christ, that the Word of God is
the truth (John 17:17), and we should labor hard to understand it, believe it,
and teach it to others. At the end of time, the only theory, idea, concept,
ideology, or belief that matters will be those that are actually true, that
correspond to the reality that God has set in place. We need to honor God, and
bless ourselves and others by discovering truth and communicating it to those
around us. ……would not you agree?